How to the best Structure Design guidelines for concrete and steel buildings.

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The structure drsign process is complete contruction project is devided into the three phases Planing, Design and Contruction.

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planing phases will be considered the verious factors that effect the layout and the diamesions of the structure. 

Here the decision is made based on the function of the buildings. Next factors under consideration will be asenthic, sociology, economy and the envoirments.

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In the design phases the structure design details of every building members are determined. Here's the diamensions, proportions and connection details of all structurel members are determined.

The Contruction phases of a structural  design projects will involve the procurements materials and equipments, labour movements and the erection process. Practical difficulties will demands for the redesign of the particular works.

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General guidlines in structural design are Explained briefly in the blow sections.

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Structural Design basis 

The structural design basis of any structure will depends on the types of structure, that is to be design. 

The following information information is necessary in order to proceed with the design of structure.

• Site Condition.

• The load Acting on the structure.

• Design of Structure.

Other than the Major information Mentioned above, data regarding the type of structure, the envoirmental exposurs and the zones (Earthquake and the wind zones) of the structure are also required.

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• Site Condition.

the complete study of site conditions will let the designer decide about the.

1. Capicity of the soil.

2. Maximum load capicity of the soil.

3. the foundation to chosen for the soil.

4. Requirments of the soil improvements if any.

5. The water table lavel of the site.

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• The Load on Structure.

The Structure Constructed will be subjected to verious types of loads. Different types of Load that are considered to be design of the structure are described So as Dead Load, Live load and wind load etc, are Considered to before desigin of structure.

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• Design of Structure.

The structural design of a buildings or other structures should be carried out as per the revalent code of practice.

Structural Concrete design shal conferm to ACI 318-14/ SI 456 : 2000 / BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1985 or other whichever code is applicable.

Structural steel design and febrecation shall Conferm to AISC - ASD (9th Editions) / IS 800 : 1984 / BS 5950 : Part 1 : 1990.

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the structural design methods are selected based on the local practices.

the three design methods are .

1. working stress method.

2. Limit state method.

3. Load Resistance Factor design method.

These are the Methods used for the design of Structural Members and are guided by the revelant standered code of practice.

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Factors Considered in design of structures.

following factors to be considered for the design of buildings or other structure and shall confermed to standered codes.

1. Maximum allowable settellments of foundation/structure.

2. Verticle and Lateral defelection of buildings, structures as a whole and other structural members.

3. sliding and overturning of buildings of structures should be checked and prevented by design.

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4. Standered detailing guidlines should be followed in the drawing.

5. Types of Contruction materials and structural members and their properties should be used during design.

6. Special care should be taken to provide an easy escape of accupants during Emergencies situtation Such as fire.

These are only a few points, many other factors Should also be considered which may be revalent to be design A chacklist for different type of structure designed should be maint ained and followed to be prevent any error during design and details. 

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